AMJ

The Quality of Life-Alzheimer’s Disease (QOL-AD) scale measures quality of life for patients diagnosed with the disease. The QOL-AD has been translated into several languages. For this study it was translated into Thai and tested with patients and their caregivers. The researchers concluded that the psychometric property, especially the reliability of a Thai QOL-AD version is good, but the validity in the caregiver group is still of concern. 

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Only 14 cases have carcinoid tumour of the hilar region have been published in the medical literature. This type of tumour causes obstructive jaundice and surgery offers the best chance of a cure. This case study advocates surgery as the preferred treatment option for resectable carcinoid klatskin tumour; however, further studies are needed to establish protocols for treatment in cases of unresectable disease. 

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Isolated hepatic tuberculosis is rare. Tuberculosis should be suspected in endemic areas as a cause of unexplained liver failure. Early suspicion can ensure early diagnosis and successful treatment with appropriate antimicrobials.

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Popliteal vein aneurysms (PVA) may be potentially life threatening, as they can be a source of pulmonary embolism. Researchers observed a large and saccular popliteal vein aneurysm in the right inferior extremity of a cadaver, which is extremely rare. This case report explains the variability in the existence of the PVA and stresses the use of non-invasive diagnostic methods like ultrasound, CT, and MRI to detect the otherwise unnoticed aneurysms, and to plan the treatment regime accordingly. They should also be considered during different surgical interventions in the popliteal region.

Photo by Freedigitalphotos 

Mandatory entrance examinations for foreign students applying to enrol in Nepalese medical schools: A good step