Patient perception and attitudes toward magnetic resonance imaging safety

Ali Alghamdi, Amal Alqahtani, Ahmad Joman Alghamdi, Sultan Alamri, Abdullah A. Asiri, Magbool Alelyani, Mohammed Alqahtani, Alanoud Alqahtani

Abstract

Background
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners use strong, static and fast magnetic fields to form images. Due to rapid developments in MRI technology, several accidents have been recorded in hospitals worldwide as a result of insufficient knowledge about the dangers of MRI on the part of the patient or a failure to follow safety guidelines. This study evaluates patients’ perception and attitudes about MRI safety.

Aims
This is a cross sectional study to evaluate the perception and attitudes of patients regarding MRI safety procedures.

Methods
A 21 items questionnaire was collected from 119 patients in the MRI waiting area before the commencement of examination. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 22.0, IBM Corp, Armonk, New York). The odds (OR) and 95 per cent confidence interval (CI) were used for analysis, the level of significance was set at p=0.05 using Chi-Square test to evaluate the relationship among the variables in the questionnaire.

Results
The responses were collected from the patients and their relatives (46 male (38.6 per cent) and 73 female (61.4 per cent)). Approximately 71 per cent of the participants have already read or heard about MRI and the related safety aspects. 76 per cent of overall participants stated that they are aware of the need for preparation before an MRI exam with more awareness of MRI safety issues among younger patients (88 per cent). In this instance, females showed a higher level of knowledge (26 per cent) compared to males (11 per cent) with p=0.035.

Conclusion
Patients reported insufficient information about MRI safety which may increase the potential for accidents.
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