Impact of community pharmacy-based educational intervention on patients with hypertension in Western Nepal

Sushmita Sharma, Bhuvan KC, Alian A Alrasheedy, Atisammodavardhana Kaundinnyayana, Aarjan Khanal

Abstract

Background
There is a paucity of data regarding the feasibility and impact of community pharmacy-based educational interventions on the management of chronic diseases in developing countries.

Aims

The aim of this study was to establish the feasibility, and to investigate the impact, of community pharmacy-based educational intervention on knowledge, practice, and disease management of patients with hypertension in Western Nepal.

Method
A single-cohort pre-/post-intervention study was conducted from August 2012 to April 2013. The participants included in the study were patients diagnosed with hypertension attending a pharmacist-led hypertension clinic. The educational intervention was conducted by pharmacists, was individualized, and consisted of three counseling sessions over a period of six months. The patients’ knowledge of hypertension, their practice of lifestyle modification and non-pharmacological approaches concerning hypertension management, and blood pressure were assessed at baseline and again after 9 months by using a pre-validated questionnaire.

Results
Fifty patients met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the study. The median (IQR) knowledge score changed from 6 (4) to 13 (0) after the intervention (p

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